備忘録：NGINXでWORDPRESSの設定例（php-fpmの設定をupstreamで指定する）

2021/10/28 2021/11/24
タグ: nginx, php-fpm, upstream, WORDPRESS

久しぶりにnginxでWORDPRESSを導入する仕事があったのでphp-fpm導入してみたらnginxフォルダーにphp-fpm.confが導入されていたのでこれを仮想サーバでどう呼び出すかやってみた。upstreamで指定するとマルチサイト運営では共通で使えるので良いですね。

nginxの本体側の設定

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx-error.log  notice;

events {
    worker_connections  100;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
       '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx-access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log notice;

events {

worker_connections 100;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '

'"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx-access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

php-fpmの設定がupstreamで指定してるケース

この書き方はマルチサイトでサーバ運営する場合に良いですね。

upstream php-fpm{
    server unix:/var/run/php-fpm7/php-fpm.sock;
}

upstream php-fpm{

server unix:/var/run/php-fpm7/php-fpm.sock;

}

upstreamの指定をfastcgi_passで呼び出す

実際に仮想サーバ側で呼び出す。upstreamの名前を記述するだけ。

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /var/www/wordpress;
        access_log  /var/log/nginx-access.log;

        location / {
              index  index.php index.html index.htm;
              autoindex on;
              autoindex_exact_size off;
              autoindex_localtime on;
        }


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html


        location ~ \.php$ {
              fastcgi_pass php-fpm; #upstreamのphp-fpm名称を指定
              fastcgi_index index.php;
              fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
              include fastcgi.conf;
        }


        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
 }

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/wordpress;

access_log /var/log/nginx-access.log;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

autoindex on;

autoindex_exact_size off;

autoindex_localtime on;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass php-fpm; #upstreamのphp-fpm名称を指定

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}